Piney - AR

Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP Test) in Piney, AR

A basic metabolic panel (BMP) is a group of eight blood tests that gives a snapshot of glucose, electrolyte and fluid balance, and kidney function. Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP Test) testing in Piney, AR: order online, visit a patient service center near you, and review your results in a secure account.

Typical price

From $29

Results

1-3 business days

Preparation

See preparation notes below

A basic metabolic panel (BMP) is a group of eight blood tests that gives a snapshot of glucose, electrolyte and fluid balance, and kidney function. It measures sodium, potassium, chloride, carbon dioxide, calcium, glucose, blood urea nitrogen, and creatinine. Clinicians order it during routine checkups, before procedures, and when monitoring conditions or medications that can shift these levels. The BMP does not include liver proteins, which distinguishes it from a comprehensive metabolic panel.

• Glucose Blood sugar level used to screen for or monitor glucose handling.
• Calcium A mineral involved in nerve, muscle, and bone function.
• Sodium The main electrolyte controlling fluid balance.
• Potassium An electrolyte important for heart and muscle function.
• Chloride An electrolyte that helps maintain fluid and acid-base balance.
• Carbon dioxide (bicarbonate) Reflects the body's acid-base balance.
• Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) A waste product that reflects kidney function and hydration.
• Creatinine A muscle waste product used to estimate kidney filtration.

• People having a routine health assessment.
• Those monitored for kidney function or hydration status.
• Individuals taking medications that affect electrolytes.
• People evaluated for fatigue, weakness, or fluid imbalance.
• Those being screened for abnormal blood sugar.

• Fasting may be requested, often 8 to 12 hours, especially if glucose is being assessed.
• Water is usually allowed and encouraged.
• Ask whether your medications should be taken as usual.
• Avoid strenuous exercise right before the draw.
• Follow any specific instructions from the ordering provider.

Each BMP component is compared with its reference range. Abnormal glucose can reflect impaired glucose handling; sodium and potassium changes can relate to hydration, kidney, or medication effects; carbon dioxide can reflect acid-base balance; and BUN and creatinine help assess kidney function. Patterns across the panel matter more than any single value. Results are a screening tool, not a diagnosis. Discuss your BMP with a healthcare provider before making changes.

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